Thursday, October 31, 2002
Our Boy Bellesiles
Eugene Volokh has an interesting post about a magazine that at one point had a favorable review of Michael Bellesiles’ “Arming America.” It’s definitely worth a read.
I read the retraction (Volokh has a link) and was struck by this paragraph:
History, like law, is a search for the truth. Evidence must be interpreted
and evaluated. When evidence is found to be faulty, it should be discarded.
Here the evidence shows that everyone did not own a gun (thus disproving
the NRA�s position), but it does shows that a significant percentage of the
population did own guns, somewhere around two-thirds or three-fourths of
the population, varying from colony to colony. |
That’s right, an anti-gunner fessed up and admitted that up to 3/4ths of American Colonists owned guns.
He goes on to say how this is important because it directly impacts our interpretation of the Second Amendment as an individual, versus a state, right. On the one hand, I’m glad there is a direct path to arguing the Second Amendment as an individual right. On the other hand, I think it;s obvious it always was an individual right, since the entire Bill of Rights deals with individual rights, and it’s commonly held in law that when a phrase is defined in a contract or document, it holds that definition unless specifically and explicitly altered. “The people” is always defined in the first ten Amendments as the individuals that make up the citizenry. Given this, the Second Amendment can ONLY apply to Thar rights of an individual.
It seems blatantly obvious to me, and I’m not even a lawyer *or* a Constitutional scholar.
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Posted by JimK at 04:44 PM on October 31, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment, Michael_Bellesiles
I’ve died and gone to heaven
Technically, this link is illegal, since I do not have permission to reprint this information, but I’ll take my chances...it’s important information.
Lisa Steele is a practicing attorney in Bolton, MA. This document is pretty legalese-y, but if you;re interested in why a lawyer says ballistic “fingerprinting” is unreliable, give it a read.
P.S. Apparently this is “Jim Rants About Ballistic “Fingerprinting” Day, and no one told me. :)
Posted by JimK at 04:35 PM on October 31, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment
A newspaper columnist? In New York? Making sense on guns?
But it’s true...Steven Malloy of the New York Post has a nice opinion piece on the fantasy of ballistic “fingerprinting.”
IN the wake of the D.C. sniper comes a new push for “ballistic fingerprinting” of firearms, which, we’re told, would help police catch future mystery killers.
Too bad it doesn’t work.
|
Hank Hill said it again, as he always does, when he said..."yep."
Posted by JimK at 04:16 PM on October 31, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment
Neal Knox on ballistic “fingerprinting.”
The following is all Neal Knox, not my writing. Please pass it on.
Subject:
[Fcalerts-list] Letter On “Ballistic Fingerprinting”
Date:
Mon, 28 Oct 2002 18:41:26 -0700 (MST)
From:
“Neal Knox Alerts List”
Oct. 28 Neal Knox Update— As you can tell from the emphasis I’ve
been putting on the “ballistic fingerprinting” scam, this issue is
likely to come up in the “lame duck” post-election Congress (and
certain to come up next year).
Because NRA refused to say anything during the first two weeks of
rifle snipings, the anti-gun crowd had an open playing field —-
running with a new technology that sounds good, and very few people
know anything about.
The public has been receiving an almost diluted barrage of claims
that this is the greatest technology since sliced bread —- one
able to quickly catch the next sniper. Which is unadulterated
nonsense. Even if Sarah Brady did say it.
I would like to think all the talk about keeping records on rifles
—or banning scoped, accurate rifles -— would have awakened hunters
before the Nov. 5 vote. But based on conversations during two
days at this weekend’s Roanoke, Va., gun show, I don’t think so.
I’ve been sending reporter acquaintances, and others, variants of
the following letter. I urge you to use this same informational
argument in letters to editors to your local editor, or comments to
local talk show hosts. Put the entire thing over your name if you
wish.
Remember that every Congressman reads home town newspapers —- not
for the stale front page news, but for the Letters to Editors.
That’s what tells him what the folks back home are thinking.
Letters to Capitol Hill are important. But if you want your
Congressman to read your letter, get it published in the local
press.
===========
Dear ________,
Despite politicians marvelous claims for a “ballistic fingerprint”
database of “Gun DNA,” those claims are phony. Forensic experts know
so. Those who don’t have a vested interest in implementing such
systems have said so.
Fingerprints and Human DNA never change. Markings on bullets (and
cases) can and do change from wear or abuse—including firing just
one dirty or deliberately dirtied bullet.
That’s one reason an Oct. 2001 study by the California DOJ Forensics
bureau rejected even a cartridge case imaging law (noting that
bullets are less reliable indicators). (See a photocopy of the study
at www.NSSF.org) Yet the agency’s political boss, California Atty.
Gen. Bill Lockyer, an anti-gun ideologue, came out in support of such
a system despite his own agency’s study.
The clearest real-world evidence that “ballistic fingerprinting” is
a farce was the 1997 testing of the gun believed to have killed
Martin Luther King. It was test-fired 18 times under court order
and court supervision by experts. No two bullets matched each other
-- nor the bullet that killed Dr. King!
That test was part of the 1997 King Family lawsuit, and was
intended to show that the .30-06 rifle bearing James Earl Ray’s
fingerprints was not the murder weapon. The fact that the bullet
did not match the bullet fragments taken from Dr. King’s body gave
rise to a host of conspiracy theories.
One of the forensic examiners on the King team, retired
Connecticut Police Forensics Examiner Marshall Robinson, recently
explained to the Baltimore Sun (Oct. 15, 2002) why the successive
bullets didn’t match each other: The barrel changed with every
shot due to the copper jacket rubbing off from the previous shot.
That constant changing is why Sen. Schumer’s “ballistic imaging”
won’t work. Fingerpints and DNA never change; forensic marks do.
As a court-qualified “firearms expert” (there’s really no such
thing), I assure you that the bullet from one cartridge, dipped in
oil and sand, will create a totally new and different engraving
pattern on subsequent shots. So will replacing the barrel.
Neal Knox
Firearms Coalition
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Posted by JimK at 03:12 PM on October 31, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment
Tuesday, October 29, 2002
The Wheel in the sky keeps on turnin’
The Emory Wheel has two great pieces on my least favorite author and “historian,” Michael Bellesiles. The first is a detailed story on the saga. I think I might have actually laughed out loud when I read this part:
“It seems to me that raising uncertainties that question the credibility of an entire book, without considering the book as a whole, is just plain unfair,” Bellesiles wrote. |
Hey Mikey? Your ethics called, and they said to tell you they’re doing well with other people, so stop worrying, they won’t be coming back.
Another thing that jumped out at me, and I went so far as to touch upon briefly in the past, is that Emory essentially called Bellesiles a liar. I’m not alone in this belief, apparently.
Jerome Sternstein, professor emeritus of history at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, said the committee essentially called Bellesiles a liar.
Sternstein said he thought Bellesiles was pushed to resign from the University.
“Nobody resigns a tenured spot, in my 40 years of teaching, without having another appointment or another job available unless they’re filthy rich,” Sternstein said. “So he was forced out.”
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To quote the great Hank Hill..."Yep."
The second article is an opinion piece flagged as an editorial.
Good for them. The piece ends with a line that Bellisiles ought to have tatooed on his forehead backwards, so it greets him in the mirror each morning:
The investigation, and Bellesiles’ subsequent resignation, should be a reminder to the Emory community that academic research is, above all, about searching for the absolute truth. That’s what our professors teach students every day. We should expect the same from them. |
Right on, Emory. I dig your vibe, man. (Links via Instapundit)
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Posted by JimK at 08:45 PM on October 29, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment, Michael_Bellesiles
I love John Lott. In a platonic, manly way.
Professor John Lott, Jr. does it time and time again. When a new crazy scheme to somehow magically change criminals who are already breaking one or more of the 20,000+ gun laws in existence rears it’s ugly head, he’s there with a reasoned and factual reply.
According to the Brady Campaign, recording the markings on bullets from all new guns “would have solved this crime (the sniper shootings) after the first shooting.” |
What a load of crap.
I’ve
been on about the ballistic “fingerprinting” issue a number of times, so needless to say I was very gratified to see most of my feelings and assertions about why it is doomed to fail supported by Lott. I personally believe he might be the most informed man in America when it comes to the politics and the realities of guns and gun ownership.
Forget the larger issues of privacy, etc. Let’s just focus on my biggest pet peeve about this “fingerprinting” issue; It will not work.
So far, only Maryland and New York have started recording the ballistic fingerprints of all new handguns sold. While Maryland’s program technically started in January 2001, the cost of implementing the program made it unprofitable for gun makers to sell any handguns in the state for the first six months of the year. Only after the state temporarily agreed to pick up some of the costs did sales proceed. The program cost $1.1 million to start and another $750,000 a year to run. New York’s program began in March 2001 with startup costs of $4.5 million. No estimates are available on the yearly cost for New York. The costs for dealers, gun makers and prospective gun owners are probably by far greater and were responsible for reducing handgun sales in both states.
So far, the database on new sales is not encouraging. Not one violent crime has been solved in New York or Maryland using the database. It has only been used to identify two handguns stolen from a gun shop in Maryland.
|
Yep...as expected. And why? Well, mainly the fact that criminals rarely use guns purchased at legitimate sales outlets. Also, it’s ridiculously easy to change a gun’s “fingerprint.”
I am really starting to hate that word. It’s such a calculated misnomer. These markings they want to study are to fingerprints as the Yugo is to NASCAR.
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Posted by JimK at 08:16 PM on October 29, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment
Sunday, October 27, 2002
Agents Find No Record of Rifle Sale
The AP reports that:
Federal agents said Saturday they had found no records to indicate how the rifle used in the Washington, D.C-area sniper shootings got into the hands of suspect John Allen Muhammad.
In other words, Ballistic “fingerprinting” wouldn’t have solved this case either. So far, we’ve yet to find an actual circumstance where ballistic “fingerprinting” *has* solved a case.
In case you were wondering, the rifle was a Bushmaster XM15 A3 M4 in .223 caliber.
I can’t wait for the world to start screaming about this “military-style” weapon, meanwhile no one is concerned about Grandpa and his .308 Winchester deer rifle, which is far more deadly from much further away.
Posted by JimK at 02:17 AM on October 27, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment
Friday, October 25, 2002
One word: HA!
I could not be happier. Bellesiles’ book has caused a tremendous amount of controversy due to his terrible research methods, and in some cases outright lies, in an effort to assert that Colonial America was NOT armed, that the common man in early America did not own a firearm.
Emory published a press release with their side of the story. I fully expect Bellesiles to have a completely different account, since his version of reality is filtered through whatever agenda he is operating under currently.
Emory has provided a link to their investigative committee’s final report (Adobe PDF), as well as Bellesiles’ response. I particularly enjoyed this passage:
The most egregious misrepresentation has to do with his handling of the more than 900 cases reported by Alice Hanson Jones. When critics pointed out that Jones� data disagreed with his, Bellesiles responded by explaining that he did NOT include Jones�s data in his computations because her inventories, taken during the build-up to the American revolution, showed a disproportionately high number of guns! Here is a clear admission of misrepresentation, since the label on column one in Table One clearly says “1765-1790.” If Professor Bellesiles silently excluded data from the years 1774-1776, as he asserts, precisely because they failed to show low numbers of guns, he has willingly misrepresented the evidence. This, compounded with all the other inconsistencies in his description of his method and sources and the fact that neither he nor anyone else has been able to replicate any part of his data, suggest that there is a real discrepancy between the research Professor Bellesiles did and his presentation of that research in Table One.
Question 5. Did professor Bellesiles engage in “other serious deviations ‘from accepted practices in carrying out or reporting results from research’” with respect to probate records or militia census records by:
(a) Failing to carefully document his findings;
(b) Failing to make available to others his sources, evidence, and data; or
(c) Misrepresenting evidence or the sources of evidence.”
We have reached the conclusion with reference to clauses �a� through �c,� that Professor Bellesiles contravened these professional norms, both as expressed in the Committee charge and in the American Historical Association�s definition of scholarly �integrity,� which includes �an awareness of one�s own bias and a readiness to follow sound method and analysis wherever they may lead,� �disclosure of all significant qualifications of one�s arguments,� careful documentation of findings and the responsibility to �thereafter be prepared to make available to others their sources, evidence, and data,� and the injunction that �historians must not misrepresent evidence or the sources of evidence.� |
“Contravened these professional norms” is academia’s way of saying “Yes, he not only kept sloppy records, he faked some of his data.”
It couldn’t have happened to a nicer guy.
*UPDATED*
Clayton Cramer has quite a few pieces on this topic, and has spent many hours debunking Bellesiles.
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Posted by JimK at 10:05 PM on October 25, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment, Michael_Bellesiles
More on ballistic “fingerprinting”
It doesn’t work. Clayton Cramer makes a good case.
Thanks to Lee for the link.
Posted by JimK at 06:51 AM on October 25, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment
Wednesday, October 23, 2002
Ballistic fingerprinting: What’s in a name?
I have some strong opinions on most issues surrounding gun control. Right now, however, the hot topic is “ballistic fingerprinting.” What a misnomer. I’ve written about this in the past, as have many others, and no amount of common sense and real-world technical experience seems to sway the anti-gun movement.
National Review has a nice article on the subject, and I recently wrote this, albeit in a much more...umm..."conversational" tone. :)
Posted by JimK at 06:06 PM on October 23, 2002
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Categories: Guns - 2nd Amendment
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